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WWII Japan/A-Bomb: As I already explained, if the goal was to end the war as quickly as possible, the Japanese offer of surrender would have been accepted prior to dropping the bombs. It seems rather that the ...
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  #91 (permalink)  
Old 12-17-2007, 02:17 AM
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As I already explained, if the goal was to end the war as quickly as possible, the Japanese offer of surrender would have been accepted prior to dropping the bombs.

It seems rather that the aim was to end it as brutally as possible, to scare the Russians.
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  #92 (permalink)  
Old 12-17-2007, 03:48 AM
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No formal surrender offer had been made let alone one satisfactory to the allies
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Old 12-17-2007, 06:39 AM
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The only real condition Japan placed on their numerous offers of surrender was that the emperor be allowed to remain, which he was, after the bombs were needlessly dropped.

For at least the final year of the war, and perhaps even since Midway, the Japanese were asking to discuss terms of surrender. The US refused to respond to these requests.

Complaining they weren't "formal offers" or vaguely that the terms weren't "satisfactory to the allies" is the lamest reason for mass murder I've ever heard.

What was it that was so horrible about the terms that it justifies nuking a couple of cities?

You know all this, apparently, and yet you claim that what motivated US policy was to "shorten the war as quicly as possible and not to waste any more allied lives unecessarily", and yet it pursued a policy guaranteed to drag the war out as long as possible and to waste as many allied and Japanese lives as possible, by refusing to even discuss terms of surrender.
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Old 12-17-2007, 09:39 AM
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Symbiote, where did you find that Japan was offering surrender? It doesn't fit with what I had read on the subject, although it was a while ago.

Try this, I've read it and I find it quite satisfactory:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan

Potsdam sets the terms, Japan doesn't accept them, bombing and nukes, Japan surrenders. That's the history I remember...
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Old 12-17-2007, 10:38 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Axolotl View Post
What do you think turning someone into "the enemy" is?
Fine...if you want to play symantics, THE GERMAN PEOPLE. If you want to be even more specific, there was Heinrich, Rolf, Gunter, Joseph, Werner, Hermann, Deiter, and many millions more that for sake of brevity I will not mention here. Collectively, they were known as "the enemy".



Quote:
Where, please? My understanding is that we did not forcibly remove or inter any German-Americans, yet we forcibly removed and intered 78,000 American citizens of Japanese heritage.
I should not have to be your fact checker, the information is out ther eif you look, but:
Does this help?
Here
And if you don't believe me yet...how 'bout the FBI...is that reputable enough for you? See page 27 for starters (Isn't that freedom of information act a great thing?)

Quote:
Perhaps if you provided them citations for your claims, you might be more convincing. For while I think you would be hard-pressed to produce anything reputable to back your statement on anything comparable with German-Americans (to the forced removal and internment of Japanese-Americans)
I'm sorry...what were you saying?

Quote:
I imagine there is plenty of web stuff on the 50,000 dead and over a million homeless as a result of Operation Gommorah.
Right, there is. Look it up if you wish.

Quote:
Who knows? AFAICS, racism still played a role in our decision to drop 2 A-bombs on Japan, and plays a role in our ability to rationalize the decision, however "necessary" or not it was.

Isn't "necessary" an odd way to talk about any of these horrific things?
No, it is a realistic way to discuss such issues. Horrific indeed, I would not dispute that. Racist...not likely. Seems to be little difference in how we valued German life and Japanese life. Considering our willingness to carpet bomb and firebomb German cities and char broil hundreds of thousands of civilians, I have a hard time buying the argument that the use of the A-Bomb was racist. I surmise that had we been facing the same situation in Germany, we would have dropped it in a heartbeat.
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Old 12-17-2007, 12:10 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Symbiote View Post
For at least the final year of the war, and perhaps even since Midway, the Japanese were asking to discuss terms of surrender. The US refused to respond to these requests.
Really? The Japanese sure had a funny way of showing that they desired to surrender following Midway. Let's see...:
Midway: June 1942
Japanese offensive continues in New Guinea: July 1942
Japan attacks in the Solomons killing 1000+ allied soldiers: August 1942
Japanese attack US at Guadalcanal: August 1942
USS Wasp sunk by Japanese Sub: September 1942
Battle of Santa Cruz: October 1942
New Georgia: July 1943
Bougainville: July 1943
Japanese Offensive at Leyte Gulf: October 1944
Iwo Jima: February 1945
Okinawa: April 1945
...Among many others.

Quote:
Complaining they weren't "formal offers" or vaguely that the terms weren't "satisfactory to the allies" is the lamest reason for mass murder I've ever heard.

What was it that was so horrible about the terms that it justifies nuking a couple of cities?

You know all this, apparently, and yet you claim that what motivated US policy was to "shorten the war as quicly as possible and not to waste any more allied lives unecessarily", and yet it pursued a policy guaranteed to drag the war out as long as possible and to waste as many allied and Japanese lives as possible, by refusing to even discuss terms of surrender.
Quote:
(b) Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, July 26, 1945

(1) We-The President of the United States, the President of the National Government of the Republic of China, and the Prime Minister of Great Britain, representing the hundreds of millions of our countrymen, have conferred and agree that Japan shall be given an opportunity to end this war.

(2) The prodigious land, sea and air forces of the United States, the British Empire and of China, many times reinforced by their armies and air fleets from the west, are poised to strike the final blows upon Japan. This military power is sustained and inspired by the determination of all the Allied Nations to prosecute the war against Japan until she ceases to resist.

(3) The result of the futile and senseless German resistance to the might of the aroused free peoples of the world stands forth in awful clarity as an example to the people of Japan. The might that now converges on Japan is immeasurably greater than that which, when applied to the resisting Nazis, necessarily laid waste to the lands, the industry and the method of life of the whole German people. The full application of our military power, backed by our resolve, All mean the inevitable and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation of the Japanese homeland.

(4) The time has come for Japan to decide whether she will continue to be controlled by those self-willed militaristic advisers whose unintelligent calculations have brought the Empire of Japan to the threshold of annihilation, or whether she will follow the path of reason.

(5) Following are our terms. We will not deviate from them. There are no alternatives. We shall brook no delay.

(6) There must be eliminated for all time the authority and influence of those who have deceived and misled the people of Japan into embarking on world conquest, for we insist that a new order of peace security and justice will be impossible until irresponsible militarism is driven from the world.

(7) Until such a new order is established and until there is convincing proof that Japan's war-making power is destroyed, points in Japanese territory to be designated by the Allies shall be occupied to secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth.

(8) The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out and Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine.

(9) The Japanese military forces, after being completely disarmed, shall be permitted to return to their homes with the opportunity to lead peaceful and productive lives.

(10) We do not intend that the Japanese shall be enslaved as a race or destroyed as a nation, but stern justice shall be meted out to all war criminals, including those who have visited cruelties upon our prisoners. The Japanese Government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people. Freedom of speech, of religion, and of thought, as well as respect for the fundamental human rights shall be established.

(11) Japan shall be permitted to maintain such industries as will sustain her economy and permit the exaction of just reparations in kind, but not those [industries] which would enable her to re-arm for war. To this end, access to, as distinguished from control of, raw materials shall be permitted. Eventual Japanese participation in world trade relations shall be permitted.

(12) The occupying forces of the Allies shall be withdrawn from Japan as soon as these objectives have been accomplished and there has been established in accordance with the freely expressed will of the Japanese people a peacefully inclined and responsible government.

(13) We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction.
The Potsdam Ultimatum

This ultimatum was ignored by Japan. It could not have been spelled out any more clearly. Japan was given the opportunity to surrender by the allied forces, yet they refused to aknowledge it.
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  #97 (permalink)  
Old 12-17-2007, 10:45 PM
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The ultimatum was hardly ignored by Japan, it was heavily debated, and the only real objection to unconditional surrender was the sacrifice of their emperor, who they revered as a god.

Imagine America was in the wrong in a war, tried to invade China to steal their resources for example, China won the war, and demanded as a condition of victory, that they might ban christianity.

To take away a peoples' religion is unacceptable, even when defeat is obvious, moral / spiritual convictions often outweigh practical ones, and the Americans should have known this.

So yes, it is true, the Japanese rejected unconditional surrender, as would any religious nation, but it is also true they often and repeatedly tried to negotiate terms of surrender prior to the dropping of the A-bomb, their only primary demand being retention of the emperor. If America had agreed to that, the Japs would have surrendered months or even years prior to the dropping of the bomb.

Of course, as an increasingly totalitarian society since Wilson/Roosevelt's wars, public mention of Japanese overtures of surrender was prohibited until after the war ended.

Instead they pursued a policy of pointless atomic assault on Japanese civilians, which is in my view, unforgivable. It achieved absolutely nothing, killed enormous numbers of people pointlessly, and was perhaps the worst atrocity committed in the 20th century, made especially abhorrent because it was committed against a people who were already prepared to surrender.

It seems completely absurd to me to criticise a Bin Laden when he has a few thousand people killed to achieve political goals, and then heap praise on western politicians when they have a few hundred thousand killed for similar reasons. At least the Nazis had the excuse that they were under the spell of racist ideology, at least the Soviets that socialism had made them poor, that they needed to work slaves to death to maintain their industrial machine. What excuse is there for nuking civilians in a prosperous western civilisation, and achieving nothing from it?
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Old 12-18-2007, 12:38 AM
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Symbiote, try the link I posted above. Even after Hiroshima, Japan was debating surrender with only the emperor vs. surrender with additional demands.
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Old 12-19-2007, 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Symbiote View Post
The ultimatum was hardly ignored by Japan, it was heavily debated, and the only real objection to unconditional surrender was the sacrifice of their emperor, who they revered as a god.

Imagine America was in the wrong in a war, tried to invade China to steal their resources for example, China won the war, and demanded as a condition of victory, that they might ban christianity.

To take away a peoples' religion is unacceptable, even when defeat is obvious, moral / spiritual convictions often outweigh practical ones, and the Americans should have known this.

So yes, it is true, the Japanese rejected unconditional surrender, as would any religious nation, but it is also true they often and repeatedly tried to negotiate terms of surrender prior to the dropping of the A-bomb, their only primary demand being retention of the emperor. If America had agreed to that, the Japs would have surrendered months or even years prior to the dropping of the bomb.

Of course, as an increasingly totalitarian society since Wilson/Roosevelt's wars, public mention of Japanese overtures of surrender was prohibited until after the war ended.

Instead they pursued a policy of pointless atomic assault on Japanese civilians, which is in my view, unforgivable. It achieved absolutely nothing, killed enormous numbers of people pointlessly, and was perhaps the worst atrocity committed in the 20th century, made especially abhorrent because it was committed against a people who were already prepared to surrender.

It seems completely absurd to me to criticise a Bin Laden when he has a few thousand people killed to achieve political goals, and then heap praise on western politicians when they have a few hundred thousand killed for similar reasons. At least the Nazis had the excuse that they were under the spell of racist ideology, at least the Soviets that socialism had made them poor, that they needed to work slaves to death to maintain their industrial machine. What excuse is there for nuking civilians in a prosperous western civilisation, and achieving nothing from it?
Your propensity for revisionist history astounds me. Even after being provided facts showing that Japan was still reinforcing its troops in Kyoshu and elsewhere AFTER the A-Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, you still hold to your fallacious belief that japan was ready and willing to roll over and play dead. Un####ingbelievable!!
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Old 12-19-2007, 11:13 PM
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It was willing to discuss terms of surrender, it wasn't ready to "roll over and play dead" in the face of an enemy who refused to even discuss terms.

Oh and history needs to be revised, because the wartime powers prevented journalists from publishing the truth when it was most relevant.
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  #101 (permalink)  
Old 12-20-2007, 01:22 AM
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Germany surrendered unconditionally why not Japan?

The Emperor needed to be shocked into surrender for his generals would have never done so without the shock of the atom bomb.

Still, maybe a demonstration of the power of the bomb would have been enough.

when it comes to revisionist history the Japanese are the worst sinners
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Old 12-20-2007, 09:06 AM
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winston,

Still, maybe a demonstration of the power of the bomb would have been enough.


Our military leaders gave serious consideration to this idea.

They were shortstopped when the questions were raised, "What if the demonstration proved to be a dud? Wouldn't that merely increase japanese resistance?"

Hiroshima was only atomic explosion #13, and the scientific debate and doubt was quite serious.
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Old 12-20-2007, 12:32 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Symbiote View Post
It was willing to discuss terms of surrender, it wasn't ready to "roll over and play dead" in the face of an enemy who refused to even discuss terms.

Oh and history needs to be revised, because the wartime powers prevented journalists from publishing the truth when it was most relevant.
Truman had to base his decision on what he saw, not what documents were uncovered long AFTER the war was over. From all external observations, the Japanese had no intentions of surrendering. You know, looking at Tuesday's winning lottery numbers Wednesday AM, I'd have made a different pick, too.
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Old 12-21-2007, 01:30 AM
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Originally Posted by thecap0 View Post
winston,

Still, maybe a demonstration of the power of the bomb would have been enough.


Our military leaders gave serious consideration to this idea.

They were shortstopped when the questions were raised, "What if the demonstration proved to be a dud? Wouldn't that merely increase japanese resistance?"

Hiroshima was only atomic explosion #13, and the scientific debate and doubt was quite serious.

13 atomic test and they still had doubts?

If one would have been a dud, there were plenty more to follow.

The two atomic bombs dropped on Japan could have been part of the demonstration and duds were they not
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Old 12-21-2007, 09:47 AM
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Originally Posted by Winston Smith View Post
13 atomic test and they still had doubts?

If one would have been a dud, there were plenty more to follow.

The two atomic bombs dropped on Japan could have been part of the demonstration and duds were they not
IIRC, the prior A-Bombs were all tower detonations in fixed rigs. Adding portability to the A-bomb and the successful detonation of one was still questionable. Plus, we only had a very limited supply of U235. It doesn't grow on trees, you know.
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