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WWII Japan/A-Bomb: Originally Posted by jim's trucking It may very well be so with some people. People getting miffed about latinos taking their jobs and ruining whole neighborhoods might develop a bit of racism. With me, it ...
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  #76 (permalink)  
Old 12-11-2007, 05:06 PM
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Originally Posted by jim's trucking View Post
It may very well be so with some people. People getting miffed about latinos taking their jobs and ruining whole neighborhoods might develop a bit of racism. With me, it is strictly a legal question. If you are here illegally, you are an illegal alien.

The same thought drives my belief in exercising the death penalty. It is the law. Either use it or take it off the books. If a man is sentenced to death, he should be killed.
It's not racism for you but "ruining whole neighborhoods" rolls off your tongue with ease. I'm with you though Jim, let's take immigration laws off the books.
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Old 12-11-2007, 07:37 PM
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GMTA. The excerpt that you posted is the same one from the link that I posted above.
'Adapted From: Transcript of "OPERATION DOWNFALL [US invasion of Japan]: US PLANS AND JAPANESE
COUNTER-MEASURES" by D. M. Giangreco, US Army Command and General Staff College, 16 February 1998.
Being badly typed, this has been amended and "anglicised" by myself on 4 Oct 02."
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Old 12-11-2007, 07:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Symbiote View Post
Japan had already offered to surrender prior to the dropping of the A-bombs. And Truman knew about it.

Some sources can be found compiled in an article here.

http://www.lewrockwell.com/rogers/rogers205.html

So why did they drop the bomb then, if it isn't for the reasons propagandised postwar, about "saving lives"? Largely for the impact it would have on Russian policy and the geopolitical situation postwar. Would the Japanese surrender to Russia? Stalin had indicated they might. Would the Russians continue occupying some of western europe? Maybe, if the bomb and the willingness to use it wasn't there to threaten them with.

There was no concern about bringing the war to an end, Japan knew it had lost, and was preparing to surrender. But continue believing that all those people died for humanitarian rather than political reasons if it helps you sleep better at night.
Japan rejected the offer to surrender at Potsdam and was still sending troops to reinforce the coast after the A-Bomb at Hiroshima. Japan didn't act as Westerners would under the threat of invasion. They lived by the Code of Bushido. Dying for the Emperor was an honor. Even very young school children were being trained in how to kill the invaders.
Taking events out of historical context might strengthen the anti-bomb revisionists position, but it doesn't square with reality back in 1945.

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Originally Posted by Iuris View Post
Um, I was kind of sure the Japanese completely rejected the Potsdam ultimatum? IE, no surrender?

There is, however a bit of truth here: the problem with late surrender was that the allies demanded an unconditional surrender, while the Japanese were trying to achieve a conditional one. That's supposed to have preventer an earlier surrender.
The Allies wanted unconditional surrender of Japan which would ave meant the removal and denouncement of Hirohito as a "Divine". The Japanese would rather give their lives than to have Hirohito de-deified. I don't think that the West was cognizant on this aspect of Japanese culture....at first. Eventually, we did accept a conditional surrender.

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Originally Posted by sinjin View Post
Why not? I'm not a military strategist so I'd be TOMA if I speculated on military options. Are you suggesting you'd rather be vaporized than take you chances in a blockaded country?
Surely, you're not serious? Do you know how long that would have taken to be effective? Do you know what kind of sea power that would have taken long-term?

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Originally Posted by sinjin View Post
Very little. I don't support carpet bombing civilians either.
Right, the Pacific is sparsely populated islands until you approach Asia.
Maybe we don't need to make omlettes to be a superpower.

With respect to my claim of racism figuring in I would submit that the dehumanizing of the Japanese was very different than the way Germans were portrayed. We were fighting the Nazis in Europe, we never charaterized the German people as sub-human. We decribed the Japanese people first as "Japs" and later as "the Jap", along with monkeys, rats and other terms of endearment. IMO the American people would not have approved of an A-bomb drop on a European country when some feeling of kinship persisted. Not so with Japan despite numerous immigrants. Well, you know how we treated these U.S. citizens.

We all understand who writes the history now, don't we?

Maybe I'm wrong but I think many don't appreciate just how racist we were in those days.
No, we didn't dehumanize Jerry the Kraut.
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Old 12-12-2007, 12:34 AM
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Japan rejected the offer to surrender at Potsdam
Oh that makes it ok then. If someone only offers to surrender conditionally, it is moral, just and righteous to butcher their civilians with nuclear weapons until they admit total defeat.

Quote:
Japan didn't act as Westerners would under the threat of invasion. They lived by the Code of Bushido.
Did you read this in a comic book? Japanese in world war 2 didn't live by the 'code of bushido', they didn't fight with samurai swords or with bows on horseback either. Yes, there were emotional appeals to certain cultural elements, propaganda so Japanese soldiers might feel nationalistic pride in their martial occupation, but to say they lived by the 'code of the bushido' is like saying American soldiers lived by the code of the 'wild west quickdraw'.
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Old 12-12-2007, 01:37 AM
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re: Racism
While undoubtedly present, from everything I've seen and read of WWII, the hatred of the enemy threatening your homeland was the overwhelming motivation for all soldiers. From bolshevik to hun, from yank to jap, all were apparently primarily the enemy.

I'd say that if Germany had not been defeated by the time the nukes were ready, the nuke production lines would simply have been split in two: even serials to Japan, odd serials to Germany.

Note that Germany was subject to devastating bombing campaigns which inflicted damage quite exceeding nuclear weapon use. The allies were not willing to show mercy any more to anyone.

The sorriest point of the war. How far hatred had gone.

re:bushido etc.
Japan was in a nationalistic restoration before the war (Meiji period being aimed at a strong Japan that is no longer subject to the whims of foreigners). There was quite a lot of fanaticism going on, see Saburo Sakai's last flight, after the surrender. While not every citizen was carrying a katana and just waiting for the gajin to come close enough, the will to resist was strong in the military higher ranks, and the Japanese are noted as oboedient to authority. I find it very likely that they would have fought tooth and nail to the end.

The nukes were a symbolic weapon most of all. A weapon that nothing could defend against. They were enough to break the will of the opponents.
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Old 12-12-2007, 11:01 AM
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Originally Posted by JPSartre12 View Post
No, we didn't dehumanize Jerry the Kraut.
No more than "Tommy the limey". "Kraut" is equivalent to "Limey". In fact their origins are similarly rooted in naval history. "Kraut" or "Limey" is hardly "monkey" or "rat".
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Old 12-12-2007, 05:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Symbiote View Post
Oh that makes it ok then. If someone only offers to surrender conditionally, it is moral, just and righteous to butcher their civilians with nuclear weapons until they admit total defeat.



Did you read this in a comic book? Japanese in world war 2 didn't live by the 'code of bushido', they didn't fight with samurai swords or with bows on horseback either. Yes, there were emotional appeals to certain cultural elements, propaganda so Japanese soldiers might feel nationalistic pride in their martial occupation, but to say they lived by the 'code of the bushido' is like saying American soldiers lived by the code of the 'wild west quickdraw'.
Your ignorance of history is showing, so let me edumakate you.

Quote:
In early 1945 Japan had about three million troops overseas, about a third of them dug in on islands throughout the Pacific. These men were thoroughly indoctrinated in the Bushido code, which held that it was better to die than to surrender--and by God, that's what they did. Of 23,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima, for example, 21,000 were killed and just 200 captured. Only after Emperor Hirohito ordered his forces to surrender following the dropping of the atom bomb did Japanese troops give themselves up in massive numbers.
http://www.straightdope.com/columns/000310.html
Quote:
What is the Code of Bushido and what happened with it in World War 2?



Answer

The code of Bushido is a way of life the samurai of ancient Japanese followed. I do not know bushido's relevance to WWII.

Answer

Bushido was a code which the Japanese were taught to live by. They were taught that dedication and complete respect to their emperor and family was important. If the Japanese in anyway disgraced themselves they would commit suicide so they could save the reputation of there family. In WW2 the Japanese could not understand why many of the Allied forces surrendered and therefore treated them poorly.

Answer

The Code of Bushido in WWII was used as a tool to motivate the ignorant masses to murder and die in the name of the emperor. For example, the rape, torture and murder of over 300,000 "unarmed" civilians in Nanking was justified by the arrogance and racism of the Code. The estimated 10 million Chinese (mostly civilians)killed starved and murdered with biological weapons by the Japanese was not at all "honorable".The military in control of the government and the puppet "divine" emperor used the Code to brainwash and control the ordinary soldier. Some of the Code's character traits such as Justice, Unselfishness, Righteousness, Honor and Virtue were a joke in WWII. Using the "divine wind" or kamikaze to die in large numbers for naught was renamed "passing wind" by U.S. pilots.Blind obedience in the name of Country-- what a waste.The Japanese people deserved better.

Answer

The code of Bushido is a code of honor that can be closely compared to the medieval Europe code of chivalry. It required many things that could be expected like courtesy towards women, strong spirituality and the most important was having no fear of death. Since the bushi were Buddhists they believed that if they died they would be reincarnated as another form. This encouraged them to commit suicide or "seppuku" which was done by a defeated samurai kneeling down and sticking a sword or knife through his chest in order to feel the pain of defeat, a comrade or enemy would then chop of his head to symbolize the end of suffering. During WWII this sacred code was considered important to follow, particularly in causes of surrender. As the samurai traditionally carries two swords -one long sword for fighting and a short stabbing knife in the event of defeat and the Japanese soldier needed to commit suicide- he would surrender his fighting sword if he was captured. This sword is seen as their most prized possession and giving this sword to any other person would be a disgrace to the man's family and Emperor.

In WW2, when the Japanese were held prisoner in Cowra prison Australia, many Japanese prisoners could not understand the quality of the treatment which the Australian guards gave them. They received a good standard of housing and were well fed. Although treated so well, the Japanese were not happy and often attempted suicide. Many also changed there names so that their parents assumed they were dead rather then disappoint them. This was because of the way they were taught to follow the Bushido code.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_th...in_World_War_2
And below is an excerpt from an article discussing why the Allies used the phrase "I cease resistance" in order to overcome the Code of Bushido.
Quote:
According to numerous sources, the Japanese did not have a word for "surrender" in their vocabulary. Worse, under their rules of Bushido, if they did surrender they were disgraced and lost from their family and ancestors forever. Regardless, the United States did produce early leaflets that said "I Surrender." The Japanese apparently did have several words for "surrender," including "kosan" and "kofuku." Whatever the word, the leaflet failed miserably. Japanese surrenders were rare. There is an interesting theory that the "I surrender" term was more for the American soldiers than for the Japanese. Because of early Japanese treachery when pretending to surrender, the G.I.s and Marines tended to shoot the Japanese when they came out of their caves and bunkers. There is reason to believe that Sixth Army H.Q. wanted the "I surrender" text in large type so that the American soldiers would see the words and hold their fire. The words, so hateful to the Japanese, might save their lives.
http://www.psywarrior.com/ICeaseJap.html
For a comic book belief, the Allied forces sure went through a lot of effort to circumvent it.
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Old 12-13-2007, 01:12 AM
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Originally Posted by thecap0 View Post
The 10th Mountain Division were in the Aleutians poised to invade through Hokkaido, and their potential casualties are never mentioned in the article. These veterans of Monte Cassino and the Apennines would also have incurred massive numbers of dead and wounded on their way south to meet MacArthur's troops.
Maybe what historians address as questionable necessity of invasion is separate from whether an invasion would have happened anyway.
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Old 12-14-2007, 02:00 AM
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Very little. I don't support carpet bombing civilians either.
So you see little difference in what had been done at Hiroshima and what had been done at Dresden, yet Hiroshima was racially motivated because they are the brown ones? Not quite sure I follow your logic there chief.
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Old 12-14-2007, 12:47 PM
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So you see little difference in what had been done at Hiroshima and what had been done at Dresden, yet Hiroshima was racially motivated because they are the brown ones? Not quite sure I follow your logic there chief.
The motivation was to win the war. I honestly believe it was morally acceptable because of the racial factor. I think you make a good point though so I will research to see how parallel the two events may or may not be.
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Old 12-15-2007, 01:14 AM
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I agree that we dehumanized the Germans in order to bomb Dresden. But we didn't lock up German-Americans the way we locked up Japanese-Americans. Nor is Dresden even a close comparison to two atomic bombs.

There is no doubt in my mind that racism played a role in the decision though it does not appear to be a major reason. That racism helps us rationalize an inherently immoral, if still necessary, decision.

In the end, there is no glory in war. No purely righteous winners.
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Old 12-15-2007, 01:46 AM
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Hopefully, we've learned enough from World War II and the wars since to avoid a World War III.
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Old 12-15-2007, 11:33 AM
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Originally Posted by Axolotl View Post
I agree that we dehumanized the Germans in order to bomb Dresden.
Germany was the enemy. Why would we have to dehumanize the enemy to attack them?

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But we didn't lock up German-Americans the way we locked up Japanese-Americans.
Over 11,000 of them. Read your history.

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Nor is Dresden even a close comparison to two atomic bombs.
Why? What is the real difference between firebombing a city and dropping the A bomb on a city? If you think that Dresden was an isolated incident, you are mistaken. Dresden is but one of many examples of firebombing during the war. There were probably about double the casualty figures from the firebombing of Hamburg, yet if I mention Hamburg nobody seems to know anything about it. Nor would they recognize the names Mainz, Stuttgart, Darmstadt, Pforzheim, Kassel, among many others. The only significant difference is the method employed. The results, death and destruction, were the same. Had germany still been a formidable enemy at the time the bomb was ready, we probably would have dropped one on them.
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Old 12-16-2007, 11:51 PM
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Originally Posted by snakespit View Post
Germany was the enemy. Why would we have to dehumanize the enemy to attack them?
What do you think turning someone into "the enemy" is?

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Originally Posted by snakespit View Post
Over 11,000 of them. Read your history.
Where, please? My understanding is that we did not forcibly remove or inter any German-Americans, yet we forcibly removed and intered 78,000 American citizens of Japanese heritage.

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Originally Posted by snakespit View Post
What is the real difference between firebombing a city and dropping the A bomb on a city?
You've got to be kidding me. Take cancer legacy, just for starters.

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Originally Posted by snakespit View Post
If you think that Dresden was an isolated incident, you are mistaken. Dresden is but one of many examples of firebombing during the war.
Strawman.

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Originally Posted by snakespit View Post
There were probably about double the casualty figures from the firebombing of Hamburg, yet if I mention Hamburg nobody seems to know anything about it.
Perhaps if you provided them citations for your claims, you might be more convincing. For while I think you would be hard-pressed to produce anything reputable to back your statement on anything comparable with German-Americans (to the forced removal and internment of Japanese-Americans), I imagine there is plenty of web stuff on the 50,000 dead and over a million homeless as a result of Operation Gommorah.

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Had germany still been a formidable enemy at the time the bomb was ready, we probably would have dropped one on them.
Who knows? AFAICS, racism still played a role in our decision to drop 2 A-bombs on Japan, and plays a role in our ability to rationalize the decision, however "necessary" or not it was.

Isn't "necessary" an odd way to talk about any of these horrific things?
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Old 12-17-2007, 02:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Axolotl View Post
What do you think turning someone into "the enemy" is?



Where, please? My understanding is that we did not forcibly remove or inter any German-Americans, yet we forcibly removed and intered 78,000 American citizens of Japanese heritage.



You've got to be kidding me. Take cancer legacy, just for starters.



Strawman.



Perhaps if you provided them citations for your claims, you might be more convincing. For while I think you would be hard-pressed to produce anything reputable to back your statement on anything comparable with German-Americans (to the forced removal and internment of Japanese-Americans), I imagine there is plenty of web stuff on the 50,000 dead and over a million homeless as a result of Operation Gommorah.



Who knows? AFAICS, racism still played a role in our decision to drop 2 A-bombs on Japan, and plays a role in our ability to rationalize the decision, however "necessary" or not it was.

Isn't "necessary" an odd way to talk about any of these horrific things?
I doubt that racism played any part in the decision to drop the A-bomb.

The need to shorten the war as quicly as possible and not to waste any more allied lives unecessarily were the bases
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